Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q. The PCP field is also known as priority / class-of-service.
This is happening on all tagged VLAN traffic, including ARP packets. I tried two switches: an ICX 6450 and an ICX 7250.
Using `ip pcp-remark 0` on the VE interface corrects all traffic except ARP.
This is a very strange behavior -- possibly a bug? Can someone else confirm this?